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Credit Report Laws
Under the
federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (www.ftc.gov/os/statutes/fcra.htm),
a "consumer reporting agency" that provides "consumer
reports" (background checks) on applicants/employees
("consumers"). To comply with this act you must disclose
to your applicant and employees in writing that a
background check will be done and get their
written authorization to do so, as well as
acknowledge that you will not use the information in
violation of any applicable equal employment opportunity
law or regulation.
Q:
Isn't it illegal to ask someone for their date of birth?
At:
No.
The Age Discrimination in
Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) prohibits discrimination
on the basis of age with respect to individuals who are
at least forty (40) years of age. [29 USCS §§621 et seq].
However, there are legitimate circumstances in which a
request for an applicant's date of birth is necessary.
In particular, an applicant's date of birth is crucial
during the employment screening process when requesting
a criminal record search since most courts rely on the
date of birth as a primary identifier. Therefore,
without a date of birth it might be impossible to verify
whether or not a particular criminal record belongs to
that individual. As a result, the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has indicated that a
request for date of birth or age on an
employment application "... is not, in itself, a
violation of the Act." In a letter dated July
20, 1999, the EEOC suggested that an employer do the
following to ensure compliance with the ADEA:
(i) Clearly
identify the purpose for which date of birth information
is to be used (in other words, for identification
purposes only in the employment screening process).
(ii) Make known to the applicant that the purpose is not
one proscribed by the ADEA (in other words, not to be
used to discriminate based on age).
(iii) Use a separate or tear-off sheet to record the
date of birth so that it can be removed before the
ultimate employment decision-maker sees the application.
Q:
A record was found but the person says it’s not their
record or the record is incorrect. Can you fix this?
A: No. We have no control
over the content of an official record. We are a search
company only. The person in question must contact the
appropriate authority such as FDLE or FDOC or Department
of Motor Vehicles. A lawyer may be needed. We do not
alter the information in any way when we report it and
we cannot alter the data whether or not the data is
correct.
Q:
What is the difference between FDOC and FDLE?
A: The FDOC (Florida Department of Corrections) is a
convictions database only, which includes “Adjudication
Withheld”. The FDLE (Florida Department of Law
Enforcement) includes arrests and convictions. Please
refer to the DESCRIPTION OF OUR SERVICES section for a
more detailed explanation or contact us.
Q:
What is ADJUDICATION WITHHELD?
A:
The
court has deferred ruling until all the conditions set
by the court are fulfilled. This occurs most often when
a defendant agrees to plead “No Contest” or “Nolo Contendere” The defendant can avoid incarceration and a
criminal record by agreeing to take this plea. The
defendant is allowed to say he/she was not convicted
of a crime. If the defendant fails to comply with the
conditions set by the court, the “no contest” case will
be re-opened.
Q:
I have a request that needs urgent attention; can you
speed up the process?
A: Yes. In most cases we can. You should indicate
“Please Rush” on your request or call us. Do not expect
every request to get priority handling. Please use this
special treatment judiciously and only when it is really
urgent. Employment verifications, education
verifications, some SSN verifications and some
non-Florida searches cannot be rushed.
Q:
A record was found, but was marked “NON-CONCLUSIVE
CRIMINAL MATCH”. What does this mean?
A: We use a 3-point Identification system: Name, Date
of Birth, and Social Security Number. Non-conclusive
means we did not have a 3-point match. The name may
have a different spelling. The date of birth may be
close but not exact. Or the SSN is missing either from
the request or the record. If the record contains a
physical description such as eye color, height, and race
or last known address, you may be able to determine if
the record belongs to your subject. You may have to ask
the subject ‘is this your record’?
Q: Why
are only 24 states included in the Nationwide Sexual
Offender search?
A: Due to privacy issues raised on a national basis,
each state determines what information is to be released
and whether it will be released.
Q: Why can I only choose from 8 states in the
Non-Florida Workers' Comp History?
A: Due to privacy issues raised on a national basis,
each state determines what information is to be released
and whether it will be released.
Q: Why does the driving record information seem to
differ from state to state?
A: Due to privacy issues raised on a national basis,
each state determines what information is to be
released.
Q: Why is there so little information on the Florida
Workers' Compensation claims?
A: Due to privacy issues, the Florida Department of
Workers' Compensation has deleted the name, social
security number and monetary results from the printed
reports.
Q: What
is the difference between a sexual offender and a sexual
predator in Florida?
A: Sexual predators and offenders are in violation of
similar offenses, but there are several key differences
between them. "Sexual predator" applies to anyone
convicted of a sexual offense committed from October 1,
1993 forward. "Sexual offender" applies to anyone who
has committed a sexual offense on any date and is being
released on or after October 1, 1997 from the sanctions
imposed on them for their crime. A sanction could be
anything from a fine or probation to parole or community
control.
Q: The
individual on whom I did the search swears the record
found is not his/hers. What do I do?
A: We have no control over the content of an official
record. We provide the content of that record. If it's a
criminal record in question, have the individual contact
the appropriate authority in question -- FDLE, FDOC,
Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles,
Florida Department of Workers' Compensation, Social
Security Administration, Department of Homeland
Security, etc. -- to get instructions on how to clear up
or correct any mistakes or misinformation. For a
criminal record, we use a 3-point identification system:
name, date of birth, and social security number. If
there is not a three-point match, you might have to
compare other information. For instance, if the record
contains an individual's eye color, height, weight,
race, last known address. Nevertheless, under no
circumstances is Federal Background Services Inc
responsible for any errors or omissions in the
information provided of an official record or for any
consequential damages arising out of your use, or
misuse, of this information.
Q: Can I
assume that any information found on an official record
is 100% accurate?
A: No and we have no control over the content of an
official record. We provide the content of that record.
If it's a criminal record in question, have the
individual provide a fingerprint check (he/she can get a
fingerprint card from the local police department or
sheriff's office) so that you can compare those results
with that of the criminal report. Or have the individual
contact the appropriate authority in question -- FDLE,
FDOC, Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor
Vehicles, Florida Department of Workers' Compensation,
Social Security Administration, Department of Homeland
Security, etc. -- to get instructions on how to clear up
or correct any mistakes or misinformation. A lawyer
might be needed. We do not and cannot alter information
in any way when we report it to you. For a criminal
record, we use a 3-point identification system: name,
date of birth, and social security number. If there is
not a three-point match, you might have to compare other
information. For instance, if the record contains an
individual's eye color, height, weight, race, last known
address, use this information to further confirm or
discount a record. In some cases, the name might be
spelled slightly different or the date of birth might be
close but not exact. Or the SSN might be missing
altogether from the record. Nevertheless, under no
circumstances is Federal Background Services Inc
responsible for any errors or omissions in the
information provided of an official record or for any
consequential damages arising out of your use, or
misuse, of this information.
Q: How will I be
billed?
A: Invoices are faxed at the end of each month.
Payment is expected by the fifteenth of the month.
If you
have any other questions, please contact us at
561-969-9966.
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